After all the Hallmark movie marathons and Netflix binges, your couch quickly becomes the catch-all spot for crumbs, popcorn kernels, and occasional wine spills. While vacuuming or wiping down your sofa may tackle dirt, pet hair, and crumbs, bust out your fabric steamers and cleaners if you really want to get rid of set-in stains and spills. Every six months or so, follow this step-by-step guide on how to clean a couch by the Good Housekeeping Institute Cleaning Lab to make the focal point in your living room statement-worthy again.

How to Clean a Couch

Whether you’re trying to tackle a specific stain or want to give your entire couch a seasonal refresh, give this easy how-to a try:

Use a handheld garment steamer or bursts from your steam iron to kill dust mites. Go over the entire sofa, allowing just the steam to touch and penetrate the fabric. If you don’t have a steamer or iron, skip this step and go straight to vacuuming.

1. With your vacuum’s upholstery attachment, go over the entire sofa: back, arms, skirt, and cushions. If the cushions are removable, take them off and vacuum the fabric underneath, going as far under the back and arms as your vacuum can reach. With the crevice tool, go along the seams, around any buttons, and along the trim.
2. Take a look at your couch’s care tag to see what’s safe to use on the fabric:
   1. W is the easiest to clean and means water-based cleaners are okay to use.
   2. W/S means that either water- or solvent-based cleaners are safe.
   3. S means only solvent-based cleaning chemicals should be used.
   4. X means do nothing more than vacuum or brush the fabric.
3. For fabrics that can safely be cleaned with water, treat food and pet stains with an enzyme-containing formula like Bissell Professional Pet Stain & Odor Remover. In a pinch, mix together mild dish soap with warm water. Always test any cleaner in a hidden area first.
4. If your cushions have removable covers, unzip them and place a paper towel between the fabric and filling to absorb cleaner. Apply the cleaner to a cloth and blot the stain carefully, working from the outside in. Once the stain is removed, dab the area with another damp cloth to rinse thoroughly and blot dry. For “S” fabrics, remove stains with a solvent-based product according to package directions.
5. Clean dingy arms and headrests with a portable extraction cleaner like Bissell’s Little Green ProHeat Portable Cleaner. Simply dispense the cleaner and water mixture through the hose, agitate the fabric with the brush nozzle, and vacuum up the dirt into the tank. For solvent-only fabrics, it’s best to call in a professional for a safe and thorough cleaning.
6. Once your sofa is clean and dry, kill any lingering germs and odors on water-safe upholstery with a fabric sanitizing spray like Tide Antibacterial Fabric Spray.