There are many ways to treat and prevent blackheads, but generally speaking, you want to “consistently use medicated cleansers or treatment products that help break up the debris within your pores, regardless of whether the blackheads are on your cheeks or back. Here are 10 ways:

1. Try salicylic acid.

First, seek out active ingredients like salicylic acid, a beta-hydroxy acid that is ideal for removing blackheads. “Because it’s oil soluble, it is able to deeply penetrate the pores and oil glands to break up the debris and sebum. She recommends using it in a daily cleanser.

2. Use benzoyl peroxide to get to the root of the issue.

Another effective and slightly more powerful option for blackheads is benzoyl peroxide, also popular in cleansers like CeraVe Acne Foaming Cream Cleanser. It helps dissolve the dead skin cells above the top of the pimple, helping to open it up. not be overzealous and use more than is recommended on the product packaging instructions, as doing so can dry out and irritate skin.

3. Give powerful retinoids a try.

If all else fails, retinoids and retinol (a milder version), both vitamin A derivatives, can also be extremely effective in treating blackheads. Retinoids change the way your skin cells develop from the inside out, to prevent the clogging of pores and acne formation. Retinoids are available both in over-the-counter and in prescription strength. (Bonus: They also help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.)

4. Use steam to nix blackheads instantly.

Start by steaming your face to open up your pores. Then “use two cotton swabs or a comedone extractor to gently press on the sides of the blackhead. Do not use your hands, as this can introduce bacteria and lead to infection.”

5. Get rid of blackheads overnight with a two-step process.

To disappear blackheads by morning, a two step process: Use a pore strip first and follow by applying a salicylic acid gel before bed.