Chewy, flavorful, steam-puffed homemade pita bread (with a real pocket!) can be yours in just two hours.
Staring through the oven door as pita bread bakes is the best part of making it at home. When I teach my baking class, the culinary students are always amazed as the pita breads blow up like balloons, seemingly about to pop. If they’re not made right, though, the pitas won’t puff and get that big pocket in the middle—a key element of a successful pita.
Baking pitas at home is absolutely worth the effort. Freshly made ones are in a completely different league from the ones bought at the store in plastic bags. They’re chewier and more delicate, and they have a delicious, yeasty aroma that wafts out when you open up the pocket. It’s also not a major time commitment: Pitas can be baked and sandwich-stuffed in less than two hours.
A perfectly puffed pita is a beautiful thing.
The Pocket
So why does pita bread have a pocket, anyway? It’s all about structure, moisture, and heat. When a thin disk of pita dough is placed on a hot surface in the oven, two things start to happen. First, the intense heat starts to dry and set the dough on the top and bottom. At the same time, it begins to turn moisture in the center of the pita to a blast of steam.